1 Kings 16:15

Authorized King James Version

In the twenty and seventh year of Asa king of Judah did Zimri reign seven days in Tirzah. And the people were encamped against Gibbethon, which belonged to the Philistines.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
שָׁנָ֗ה
year
a year (as a revolution of time)
#2
עֶשְׂרִ֨ים
In the twenty
twenty; also (ordinal) twentieth
#3
שִׁבְעַ֥ת
and seventh
seven (as the sacred full one); also (adverbially) seven times; by implication, a week; by extension, an indefinite number
#4
שָׁנָ֗ה
year
a year (as a revolution of time)
#5
לְאָסָא֙
of Asa
asa, the name of a king and of a levite
#6
מֶ֣לֶךְ
king
a king
#7
יְהוּדָ֔ה
of Judah
jehudah (or judah), the name of five israelites; also of the tribe descended from the first, and of its territory
#8
מָלַ֥ךְ
reign
to reign; hence (by implication) to take counsel
#9
זִמְרִ֛י
did Zimri
zimri, the name of five israelites, and of an arabian tribe
#10
שִׁבְעַ֥ת
and seventh
seven (as the sacred full one); also (adverbially) seven times; by implication, a week; by extension, an indefinite number
#11
יָמִ֖ים
days
a day (as the warm hours), whether literal (from sunrise to sunset, or from one sunset to the next), or figurative (a space of time defined by an asso
#12
בְּתִרְצָ֑ה
in Tirzah
tirtsah, a place in palestine; also an israelitess
#13
וְהָעָ֣ם
And the people
a people (as a congregated unit); specifically, a tribe (as those of israel); hence (collectively) troops or attendants; figuratively, a flock
#14
חֹנִ֔ים
were encamped
properly, to incline; by implication, to decline (of the slanting rays of evening); specifically, to pitch a tent; generally to encamp (for abode or s
#15
עַֽל
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
#16
גִּבְּת֖וֹן
against Gibbethon
gibbethon, a place in palestine
#17
אֲשֶׁ֥ר
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
#18
לַפְּלִשְׁתִּֽים׃
which belonged to the Philistines
a pelishtite or inhabitant of pelesheth

Analysis

Within the broader context of 1 Kings, this passage highlights kingdom of God through simile or metaphorical language. The theological weight of covenant community connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about covenant community, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of 1 Kings.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on kingdom of God particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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