1 Kings 16:15

Authorized King James Version

PDF

In the twenty and seventh year of Asa king of Judah did Zimri reign seven days in Tirzah. And the people were encamped against Gibbethon, which belonged to the Philistines.

Original Language Analysis

שָׁנָ֗ה year H8141
שָׁנָ֗ה year
Strong's: H8141
Word #: 1 of 18
a year (as a revolution of time)
עֶשְׂרִ֨ים In the twenty H6242
עֶשְׂרִ֨ים In the twenty
Strong's: H6242
Word #: 2 of 18
twenty; also (ordinal) twentieth
שִׁבְעַ֥ת and seventh H7651
שִׁבְעַ֥ת and seventh
Strong's: H7651
Word #: 3 of 18
seven (as the sacred full one); also (adverbially) seven times; by implication, a week; by extension, an indefinite number
שָׁנָ֗ה year H8141
שָׁנָ֗ה year
Strong's: H8141
Word #: 4 of 18
a year (as a revolution of time)
לְאָסָא֙ of Asa H609
לְאָסָא֙ of Asa
Strong's: H609
Word #: 5 of 18
asa, the name of a king and of a levite
מֶ֣לֶךְ king H4428
מֶ֣לֶךְ king
Strong's: H4428
Word #: 6 of 18
a king
יְהוּדָ֔ה of Judah H3063
יְהוּדָ֔ה of Judah
Strong's: H3063
Word #: 7 of 18
jehudah (or judah), the name of five israelites; also of the tribe descended from the first, and of its territory
מָלַ֥ךְ reign H4427
מָלַ֥ךְ reign
Strong's: H4427
Word #: 8 of 18
to reign; hence (by implication) to take counsel
זִמְרִ֛י did Zimri H2174
זִמְרִ֛י did Zimri
Strong's: H2174
Word #: 9 of 18
zimri, the name of five israelites, and of an arabian tribe
שִׁבְעַ֥ת and seventh H7651
שִׁבְעַ֥ת and seventh
Strong's: H7651
Word #: 10 of 18
seven (as the sacred full one); also (adverbially) seven times; by implication, a week; by extension, an indefinite number
יָמִ֖ים days H3117
יָמִ֖ים days
Strong's: H3117
Word #: 11 of 18
a day (as the warm hours), whether literal (from sunrise to sunset, or from one sunset to the next), or figurative (a space of time defined by an asso
בְּתִרְצָ֑ה in Tirzah H8656
בְּתִרְצָ֑ה in Tirzah
Strong's: H8656
Word #: 12 of 18
tirtsah, a place in palestine; also an israelitess
וְהָעָ֣ם And the people H5971
וְהָעָ֣ם And the people
Strong's: H5971
Word #: 13 of 18
a people (as a congregated unit); specifically, a tribe (as those of israel); hence (collectively) troops or attendants; figuratively, a flock
חֹנִ֔ים were encamped H2583
חֹנִ֔ים were encamped
Strong's: H2583
Word #: 14 of 18
properly, to incline; by implication, to decline (of the slanting rays of evening); specifically, to pitch a tent; generally to encamp (for abode or s
עַֽל H5921
עַֽל
Strong's: H5921
Word #: 15 of 18
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
גִּבְּת֖וֹן against Gibbethon H1405
גִּבְּת֖וֹן against Gibbethon
Strong's: H1405
Word #: 16 of 18
gibbethon, a place in palestine
אֲשֶׁ֥ר H834
אֲשֶׁ֥ר
Strong's: H834
Word #: 17 of 18
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
לַפְּלִשְׁתִּֽים׃ which belonged to the Philistines H6430
לַפְּלִשְׁתִּֽים׃ which belonged to the Philistines
Strong's: H6430
Word #: 18 of 18
a pelishtite or inhabitant of pelesheth

Analysis & Commentary

In the twenty and seventh year of Asa king of Judah did Zimri reign seven days in Tirzah. And the people were encamped against Gibbethon, which belonged to the Philistines.

This verse contributes to the broader narrative of kings of israel: elah, zimri, omri, ahab, within the book's focus on spiritual decline of both kingdoms under various rulers.

The Hebrew text reveals nuances important for understanding this passage's contribution to 1 Kings' theological message about kingship, covenant, and faithfulness to Yahweh. This verse demonstrates the consequences when God's people—especially their leaders—either follow or forsake the covenant established at Sinai.

Historical Context

First Kings was written during or after the Babylonian exile (6th century BCE), reflecting on the monarchy period (10th-9th centuries BCE) to explain why the kingdoms fell. This period (c. 930-850 BCE) saw rapid succession and instability, especially in the northern kingdom.

Ancient Near Eastern kingship ideology viewed kings as divine representatives responsible for maintaining cosmic order through right worship. Archaeological discoveries from sites like Megiddo, Hazor, and Samaria confirm the historical reliability of 1 Kings' descriptions of building projects and administrative structures.

Questions for Reflection

Related Resources

Explore related topics, people, and study resources to deepen your understanding of this passage.

People

Study Resources